The appearance of constipation in infants is often disturbing parents, so they are interested in the question of how to help the baby when constipation.

For this there are many methods, but initially always need to consult with the doctor, so as not to harm the child.

It is also not worth worrying, since the phenomenon is normal and you can get rid of it.

Basic reasons for babes

There are a number of reasons that cause a latency of the stool in the baby. Before helping the newborn during constipation, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of delays of defecation and only then begin treatment.

Among the main allocate:

1. Anatomical features. A child may have a colon defect - a rare pathology. Such a disease leads to an organic constation, and it appears in a newborn from the first days.
2. Wrong diet of the mother. If the mother eats not those products, then the child with milk gets substances that cause constipation. You can get rid of the problem, if you adjust the power and remove rice from the diet, strong hour, meat, sdob and other products.
3. Insufficient baby drink. This reason often appears if the newborn is kept on artificial feeding. Children need to drink more water in the intervals between feeding and constipation will not appear.
4. Introduction It may be early or administration is incorrect. In this case, constipation arises. In the infants, the body is weak and can react to one or another product delay of defecation. Doctors recommend to introduce lures only from the semi-annual age, and before it feeds exclusively with milk.
5. Translation of children on milk mixtures. With a sharp translation from maternal milk, constipation appears on the mixture, the smaller the child, the most likely that the reason is that.
6. Lack of fiber. When the child is given to the child, he can give up a puree of vegetables or fruits, as a result the body does not receive a plant tissue, which is important for the operation of the gastrointestinal tract.
7. Reception of drugs. If newborn give antibiotics and other drugs for treating diseases, then constipation appears on the background of the use of drugs.
8. Psychological factors. The cause of the constipation can be a tear of a child from the mother, for example, for diseases. The kids are experiencing such a break, and the defecation delay begins. Psychological factors include moving, replacing the situation, quarrels of parents.
9. Lack of milk. In this situation, the child lacks useful and nutrients, hungry constipation appears, because there is simply no feces in the body.

The reasons described in the infants are functional, they are most often found. This condition is based on low intestinal activity, as well as its spasms.

Fundamental rules

Treatment The baby begins with facilitate defecation. For this, the doctors recommend using microclides, laxatives that are suitable for a newborn and can soften steels.

Regardless of the feeding method of a child during constipation, you will need to make a visit to the doctor to assess the state and determine the true cause of constipation.

To remove constipation, you must consider the main rule - do not harm the child. Selecting treatment facilities need to follow the basic rules:

1. Before using medicines, it is necessary to find out to find out that the infants are constipated, and not certain features that affect the chair.
2. It is forbidden to give the infant laxatives constantly, as well as the tools in the form of tablets, drops.
3. It is not recommended to use folk remedies, because many recipes have contraindications and most of them are suitable for adults.
4. If the infants have no defecation for 1-2 days, gases do not depart, then it will be necessary to turn to the doctor for help, since the intestinal obstruction is possible.

Even the basic rules need to include a diet for the mother and child, increase the volume of water consumed, as well as change the lure if it is used.

Such nutrition is not only not getting rid of the constipation, but can provoke allergies.

Relief from constipation

Breast-child can be helped by different methods when constipated:

1. Clean or laxatives are used in extreme cases. Such a treatment method kills useful bacteria in the intestines and can wash potassium, protein, vitamins and other elements. In addition to use, the infection disappears the reflex to natural alarms. To begin with, the constipation uses softer and gentle methods.
2. Massage. When constipation is often recommended to massage the stomach, it does not only break the feces, improves the work of the gastrointestinal tract, but also removes pain. To help the baby, it will be necessary to iron the stomach clockwise, with each round a little pressing it. You can help with heat, if you put your hand on the stomach, a warm towel or squeeze the infant to yourself.
3. Intestinal stimulation. In this case, you will need to apply the cream on your cotton wand and stick it to the back pass, slightly twist it to cause irritation. As a rule, after 5-10 minutes, the measurement begins. It is not recommended to use the method very often not to damage the mucous membrane. A similar procedure is carried out by a gas feeding tube.
4. Glycerin candles. They are sold at the pharmacy and can be used for newborns. Such a means quickly softening feces than and relocate from constipation. The candle is not used as a whole, but only ½ or 1/4. If after an hour it will not be, then you will need to call the doctor.
5. Laxatives. Use such drugs is allowed when the constipation does not help anything else. It is recommended to give a child the syrup "Duhalak" in the dosage of 5 ml or similar means where there is lactulose.

If the child is breastfeeding, then the use of syrup can mother. Children from half a year can give "Forlax" from constipation, use such a tool for 3 months.

All that can be used from folk remedies in the base of infants - dill water, which does not have a negative impact on the child.

Such a means can gently help and normalize the chair. Wing will need to give about 3-4 times a day in a small dosage, up to 50 ml.

Prevention

It is best not to deal with treatment, but to warn constipation from a newborn baby. Moreover, before one year, the health and development of the baby requires special attention.

No need to wait until the problem is formed and constipation will appear, it is better to immediately resort to prophylactic measures, which allow you to avoid constipation:

1. It is recommended to use a simple but efficient method during feeding: before feeding, put a child on the stomach, and after feeding, you cauterize the baby 3-5 minutes.
2. Constantly carry out gymnastic exercises. The child must be put on the back, after which it gently bent legs and press them to the stomach. A similar procedure is repeated about 5-10 times and is carried out smoothly, without sharp movements. You can make a baby "bike", which will also allow activating the intestines.
3. Baby should produce enough liquid. It is best to use water for this that does not undergo thermal processing. Good water is sold in pharmacies or stores, it is made specifically for children. During the input period, the lines of juices are diluted with water, and not given in its pure form.
4. When the infiltrates more than 4 months, the prunes and its juice will help during the constitution. For prophylaxis, you can give 2 tsp. Priced juice every day. At a semi-annual age, you can enter a puree made of prunes. From one year you can use fresh plums, plum juice. Excellent helps when constipation of the Uzver from the prunes.
5. No need to ride a child, because overheating provokes a latency of the chair, as well as dehydration. When a cold appears with increasing temperature, the child needs to give more fluid, otherwise the constipation after a cold will surely appear.
6. Well helps infusion from raisins in the fight against constipation. To prepare such water on a glass of boiling water added 1 tsp. Raisa. Prepare drink better in the thermos.
7. Vegetables it is better to use those that have a laxative action, as well as a large amount of fiber. These include carrots, beets, pumpkin. From fruit to give preference to green apples, peaches and apricots. Such products should eat the mother, which keeps the child on breastfeeding.
8. For the intestines of children, very useful fermented dairy products, as well as yogurts are made of natural raw materials. They must be given not only to children, but also take mom.
9. Breastfeeding children need longer, especially during the first 6 months. If it does not work, it is better to use fermented dairy mixes for newborns.
10. If the child is treated with antibiotics, it is necessary to use a means of dysbiosis for prevention of constipation.

No need to panic if the child can not be practiced. The main thing is to remove the reason that it causes the stool delay, while it is better to initially consult with the doctors, and not to treat the newborn himself.

In most cases, everything costs exercise, diet and massages.

Useful video

19.03.2017

How to help a baby when constipation - almost all parents faced with this problem. What do you need to know about the constitution in newborns, so as not to be caught by surprise? In this article, we will consider the most necessary information that can be useful in practice.

In breast kids constipation phenomenon is quite frequent, especially in the first months of their life, since the intestinal work is not yet debugged as it should, not stable. Starting from the very first days, babies on breastfeeding go to the toilet to 8 times a day in accordance with the number of feedings, and artificials - up to 4. Gradually, the amount of emptying is reduced. It should also be borne in mind that this process is a very individual phenomenon. Not all kids empty daily. Since at that age the child is under constant supervision of adults, they will not be difficult to notice any changes in the frequency and quality of the children's chair, taking into account the individual characteristics of their baby.

Symptoms of constipation

If more than 1 and 2 days passed since the last emptying, and at the same time the baby disappeared and sleep and sleep, he constantly screams, it's unfortunately annoying or a lot, grown himself, having flips legs, pulls them into the tummy, wounded, and the tummy became more Tight, fed up and as if hardening, it means the baby constipation. Calvory masses are also subject to change, they become more viscous and compacted. When a child can not go to the toilet, it faces unpleasant inner pain, which give him anxiety, externally manifested in his behavior. He sleeps badly, refuses food, constantly crying and capricious, which in turn leads to a violation of sleep and the rhythm of the life of parents. In such situations, mothers often resort to folk remedies at home, but they may be unproductive.

If the frequency of repetitions of the constipation is high, must be consulted with a pediatrician to accurately determine the cause of the problem, and with its accounting further actively to assist its baby.

Conditional types of infants

Organic constipation (Girshprung disease) is a rather rare phenomenon associated with congenital pathological deviations in the structure and functioning of the infant's intestine, which is found in the maternity hospital. Simply put, the child can not and can not KakAk. The problem of such constipation is solved only by surgery.

Functional constipation is a more common phenomenon associated with the delay in the children's stool. The problem of such constipation can be solved both by drugs and non-drugs (massage, enema, beet juice). To properly select the method of treatment, it is necessary, first of all, in a timely manner and correctly establish the cause of constipation.

Causes of constipation

The digestion of infants directly depends on the composition and quality of maternal breast milk, that is, from what a woman feeds. Excessive use of a nursing mother of such foods, like meat, rice, dough, tea, coffee and others can provoke constipation from the kid. To the diet of mothers should be approached carefully and selectively, with some limitations. She should eat more food containing plant tissue. In addition, if the mother accepted antibiotics, a microflora violation occurs in a newborn, which is also capable of making difficulties in defecation.

Lack of milk with breastfeeding

The child's body configured to digest the necessary amount of food, in the event of a malfunction of such in connection with the shortage of milk in the mother, gives a reaction in the form of constipation.

Changes in baby nutrition

Often with a change of baby food, for example, when switching from breastfeeding on a mixture, the infant digestive system does not have time to restructure and issues failures in the form of a conciliation.

Too early or improper introduction of feeding in a children's diet

Often, moms are in a hurry to give to try their children with ordinary adult food than and cause violations in the child's digestion. Pediatricians recommend the introduction of attachments to the kids not earlier than the achievement of a semi-annual age. Sometimes, after reaching the infant of the appropriate age, mammies are removing with the amount of dust. Children's digestive system does not cope with such a new food.

Insufficient amount of water in the children's body

The lack of water is most often experiencing kids on artificial feeding. Also in hot weather, the child may increase the level of sweating, which, in turn, can lead to dehydration of the body and hardening the feces. To avoid problems with embarrassed, children should be provided with sufficient and regular flow of moisture in their body throughout the day. In the summer it is necessary to moisten the air indoors.

Dental cuts in children

This natural, inevitable, but such a painful process is often accompanied by side-associated symptoms, somehow decrease in immunity, an increase in body temperature and even constipation.

Hydodine of a child

Constipation can be provoked by the largerness of a small man, in order to avoid parents should be done with their kids physical exercises. In such cases, kids are useful more crawling on the tummy.

Psychosomatic disorders

The retardation of the chair at breast age can be caused by both disorders in the psycho-emotional state of the child, for example, with a long separation with mom.

Serious diseases

Publikov constipation may be a symptom of diseases such as a dolichosigma or lactase insufficiency, so in the event of a collision with this problem, a doctor is strongly recommended.

How to help the child at home during constipation

Laxative contraindicated newborn kids! First of all, it should be consulted with a specialist.

Do not neglect the opportunity to communicate with your pediatrician who knows exactly what can be done at home if there is a babbing constipation, and will give you proven in practice, tips. Many doctors are not supporters of drugs of constipation of completely small infants, but can advise from drugs - Dufolac based on lactulose, which can be taken from the moment of birth, and in the future - "Bifidumbacterin" and "Linex" with the content of useful bacteria Probiotics to restore healthy intestinal microflora. There are safe and effective non-medication to which you can resort at home.

Massage at the counterpart

With weak constipation perfectly helps massage. Pre-stomach small need to heat up with a warm towel. The rule of execution of such a massage: Gently stroke the tummy toddler with circular smooth movements clockwise, slightly pressing on it; Do not make strong and sharp movements! You can also very carefully and carefully press the baby to yourself. The heat of maternal embrace is very beneficial effect on the psycho-emotional state of the child. Also in the complex with massage you can make several exercises with children's legs, such as scissors or bike.

After such mechanical impacts, gases will be departed from the intestines of the child, and the long-awaited relief will come. The massage is an excellent prophylactic means of getting rid of the stool delays in the future and improving the work of the children's intestine as a whole. Before the massage should also be consulted with a doctor, so as not to damage such fragile and still insufficient children's organs. It is better if the first massage will hold an experienced specialist and show you how to do it properly.

Beet

Also with a weak constipation and beetacular juice can help as a preventive tool, well-building work of a children's digestive system, but with a painful and long-lasting stool delay, it may be ineffective. In addition, it is possible to use this tool only if the child is already familiar with adult food.

Enema

One of the common parental delusions is that Panacea from constipation is enema. This is not true! The enema should be resorted only in extreme cases and exclusively with the permission of the doctor. At first glance, such an effective remedy has only a short-term effect, while leaning the natural microflora from the intestines with the help of water than and exacerbates the problem in the future. When using enema recurrence, constipation will be repeated in the future. True, there are neglected situations when it is not without a belly.

In such cases, the hands are thoroughly clean, the mums of a small size takes (No. 1), filled with warm boiled water to a volume of 25 ml. The tip of the belt tip is lubricated with sterilized vegetable or vaseline oil with a rolling and very neatly introduced into the renter of the baby by 3-4 cm. Pre-release air from the belly. Water is produced in the intestine extremely gradually, gently. After you remove the tip with one hand, the second one should hold the toddler buttocks compressed for 3-5 minutes so that the driver does not flow. Such a procedure will lead to early emptying and relief of the children's intestine. Sometimes in difficult cases, as the extreme measures are resorted to the use of candles from glycerol, butter or vegetable oil at the end of pipettes, which cause irritation of the walls of the intestinal sphincter and softened the carte masses.

Prevention

Regular prevention of constipation will save you from the need to treat this problem in the future. The following recommendations will help you:

• carefully monitor the nutrition of the baby and nursing mom, preferring the light, but enriched nutrients, food (fruits, vegetables) and avoiding harmful products (oily, sweet).
• do not be lazy and regularly make your own sailing and soft massage without strong and sharp movements after the next meal. This will not only stimulate the peristaltics of the children's intestine, but also increase the total tone of the growing body, will contribute to its physical development. To carry out a massage, you can invite a specialist, but do not forget that the tender tactile touch of moms also bring substantial benefits to maintain the mental health of the baby.
• periodically, let's drink beet juice in small quantities. ATTENTION: This can be done only after the child met the food adults, in the opposite case, you provoke an even more serious disorder of the children's faster intestine.

If you have not passed the problem of constipation in infants, do not panic, do not resort to independent treatment, show the kid to the doctor. In order to choose the right treatment, and not to harm the child even more, it is necessary to know exactly the cause of the latency of the chair. It is also not worth tightening with a solution to the problem, since the late deliverance from constipation can entail poisoning of food decay and intoxication of the body.

It is often phenomenon there is constipation in infants, what to do mom to help him? Chest children require special attention. They can be a consequence of both improper nutrition and various diseases.

How to determine that a child has constipation

Children from birth and to one year old age can empty their intestines in different ways. This can occur several times a day, and maybe on the contrary - every two days.

Therefore, the number of defecations is not entirely suitable for determining the presence of constipation in infants. Komarovsky advises to pay attention to the behavior of the child during defecation and on the consistency of the chair.

If, during the emptying of the intestine, the baby freezes, it looks strained, bluses and crying, chair the form of individual dense pieces? These are signs of constipation in a newborn, even if defecation occurs daily.

Why constipation occurs

The causes of the constipation in the kid may be the disease of the gastrointestinal tract, so it is important to undergo a survey from a doctor

For the appearance of the baby's baby, there are many reasons for the babies. They may be associated with the features of the children's body and nutrition.

If we consider the causes of pathology in age groups:

1. The causes of the constipation in newborns and up to four months can be congenital diseases or improper nutrition of the mother;
2. 5-9 months is formed due to improper administration of lure;
3. Problems with a chair in older children can be associated with insufficient physical activity. - The child should crawl down the year and start walking.

Constipation as a result of illness

Such constipation in a newborn baby will appear soon after birth. Children can be born with some deviations in the development of internal organs, which are not always detected in the ultrasound examination of pregnant.

One of these anomalies is girshprung disease. It is characterized by the elongation of some intestinal departments. Due to the food lump, it takes place over long time, becomes more dense. The defecation occurs several times a day, as it should be for newborns, but much less often.

Packs in a child 1-2 months of life may appear due to congenital narrowing. The narrowed sector of the intestine creates an obstacle to the passage of the edible lump, gradually their accumulation occurs in this department - constipation develops. Such a state can lead to intestinal obstruction.

Constipation as a result of nutrition

Incorrect nutrition of a nursing mother - the most common cause of constipation in a child

Any kind of feeding is natural or artificial - can lead to a constation if it is broken.

The reasons for the constipation of infant breastfeeding:

• Incorrect mother power, because of which milk changes its composition;
• Small flow of fluid into the child's body - milk for the baby - this is the food, and not drink, he needs to give water;
• Prolonged breastfeeding without timely administration of dust.

In case of artificial feeding, constipation in infants may be caused by an incorrectly chosen mixture. The baby may have the intolerance to anyone its components. Stool delay can be associated with frequent change of mixtures.

In a child of 4 months and older, constipation can be associated with the introduction of dust. It causes constipation and in infants with mixed feeding. Perhaps the new food is not entirely absorbed and causes the stool delay.

How does a child behaved during constipation

Any kid, when problems with a chair, notify parents about their condition with crying.

The child becomes restless, constantly crying, turns around in the crib, sweeps his legs to the stomach? These are the first signs of constipation in infants.

The child may refuse food and drink. When inspecting the abdomen you can see its bloating and tension. There is a lack of stool, and if it is, then in shape resembles a sheep.

What to give a baby from constipation

To eliminate the constipation, it is sometimes enough to adjust the baby's drinking mode

What to do during constipation in a newborn? There are quite a lot of ways to cope with the latency of the stool. These include drug and non-drug methods.

It is the nutrition and drinking mode of mom that baby becomes frequent reasons of constipation. To correctly adjust the diet, it is better to contact a nutritionist or pediatrician.

① If a newborn on breast milk

• It is necessary to ensure that it receives the sufficient volume of ordinary water;
• Mom should abandon all canned products, alcoholic beverages, meat delicacies, oily foods - these are products that cause constipation in infants.
• Limit in the diet, baking, sweets, hard-to-referred food;
• A daily nursing mother should use vegetables and fruits, fermented milk products, boiled meat.

In mom's diet, a sufficient amount of simple water should be present so that the milk is not too thick.

② If the kid is an artificial

What if the newborn baby has constipation from the milk mixture?

• It is necessary to refer to the pediatrician to select a suitable dairy mixture;
• And in this case, water should be present in the diet of the child;
• The introduction of adhesive should be carried out slightly earlier than in breastfeeding.

What to take when constipation

Hand movements during massage must be stroking without use
A compotation of prunes and pears can be given as drinking for infants from constipation. If the babbing constipation emerged exactly when appropriate - it was possible that something was done wrong, and it is worth the time to abandon this product.

If the child's constipation has 3 months short, the child's well-being does not suffer - you can start with domestic ways to eliminate the problem.

When a child's constipation has 6 months, when it can already receive an extended lure, you can feed it with a puree from a pear and prunes - these fruits enhance the intestinal peristalsis and contribute to its emptying.

③ Massage and its technique

Sometimes relaxing the intestine and promoting the wheel masses allows the abdominal massage in the infants during constipation.

This procedure is carried out as follows:

• Baby must be put on the back on a flat surface;
• Clean and warmed hands to produce soft circular strokes of the front abdominal wall;
• Movements should not be too fast and deep, massage is aimed at achieving a relaxing effect;
• You can also put on the belly of the baby dry warm diaper - it will remove the available spasms;
• At the end of the child's procedure, you must lay out on the stomach for a few minutes.

Such a procedure can be repeated several times a day, in breaks between feeding.

Looking at the end of the article by the video of Komarovsky, the massage in the infants during the constitution provides a positive effect in most cases.

In addition to the abdomen's massage when the child has a child over 7 months, cautious massage of the anus area can be carried out. This causes irritation of the rectum and its reflex emptying. Massation is carried out with a clean finger moistened with any sterile oil.

④ enema and its features

Publik's constipation, what to do if the massage does not help? At home can be resorted to the use of the enema. To do this, you need to have a sint of a small volume with a soft tip. How to make an enema baby when constipation?

Solutions for enema can be different:

• Simple boiled water - softens the carte masses and frees the intestines from them;
• Hypertensive solution - boiled water with salt in a ratio of 10: 1 - pulls water into the intestinal lumen and dilute the carte masses. It is not necessary to get involved in such an enema, because it can cause dehydration at the kid;
• Oil enemas - sterile vegetable oil - envelops wheel masses and contributes to slipping.

The needed newborn when constipation, how to do? The solution for the enema should be warm. The tip should be lubricated with sterile vaseline oil. After the introduction of the kid's solution, you need to hold ten minutes on my side.

⑤ soap can or not

In no case cannot be used soap for the treatment of constipation in infants. The so-called "grandmother's tips" to introduce a piece of soap into the rectum during the constitution of the newborn will only lead to the irritation of the mucous membrane, and in some cases even burn.

Treatment of stakes in infants

All non-drugs for the treatment of constipation in newborns are used, but there is no effect. In this case, it is time to contact a specialist who will recommend suitable therapeutic drugs.

What are the means for treating the latency of the stool in infants, can be used without harm to their health, what can be given newborn from constipation?

Name	Indication	Contraindication	Application	Approximate cost in rubles
Candles with glycerin	Stool delay of any origin	Acute pathology in the field of rectum	Assigns the introduction of one candle from constipation for newborns into the rectum. Applied once a day.	100 rubles. for 10 candles
	Acute stool delay	Allergy	Such a single microclism. It is introduced to the tag on the lug into the rectum, the contents of the tube are squeezed	400 rubles. 4 microclides
Duhalak		Allergy, intestinal obstruction	Used in the appropriate age dosages inside	400 rubles. for 250 ml
Pracks	Acute and chronic stool delay	Allergy	Application inside in age dosages	250 rubles. for 100 ml
Normolact	Acute and chronic stool delay,	Intestinal obstruction, allergy	Applied inside	300 rub. for 200 ml
Pontack	Prevention of constipation of a child from 8 months	Lack of lactase and galactase, allergy	Inside, 2 packs up to 3 times a day	350 rub. For 10 packs

Approximately 20-25% of breast cancer faces the problem of constipation. Such an intestinal disorder gives them strong discomfort, causes periodic pain and a sense of stress in the abdomen, which leads to poor mood, capriciousness and deterioration of the kid.

What to do with a baffler's constipation and how to help your child? These questions immediately arise from parents who have noticed similar symptoms. First of all, with a long defecation delay, the child needs to consult a doctor for conducting a survey and clarify the cause of this phenomenon. In the absence of serious congenital pathologies from the intestine, conservative treatment is carried out.

First of all, the correction of nutrition and stimulation of the intestinal work is prescribed using massage and easy charging. These safe methods allow not only to eliminate the problem of an irregular chair, but are a measure of preventing its emergence in the future. Medicines, enemas and mechanical stimulation of the act of defecation during constipation in children apply only in extreme cases.

Nutrition at the constipation of infants

The treatment of constipation in an infant must be comprehensive and be sure to include certain changes in nutrition. They are appointed taking into account the age of the baby and what type of food it consumes in this period. For children up to six months, the only nutrition is milk mother or dairy mixtures. After reaching the six-month age in the diet of the child, new products are gradually beginning to be introduced, which can cause it to fix it or the relieve stool.

Mother's nutrition in the occurrence of constipation in children on breastfeeding

When constipation in children eating exclusively breast milk, treatment should begin with the correction of nutritional mother's nutrition. The composition of breast milk depends on products that use a woman during lactation.

With a delay in defecation in a baby nursing mom, it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations in food:

• consume more products rich in rich food fibers (vegetables, fruits, cereals);
• eliminate foods capable of calling constipation (rice, manka, white bread and sweet baking, bold meat, black tea, etc.);
• drink more liquid;
• include products with a laxative action (melon, prunes, kuraga, figs, beets, pumpkin);
• each milk products (kefir and yogurt), contributing to regular intestinal emptying.

IMPORTANT: Sometimes the lack of breast milk in the mother can lead to the emergence of constipation in infants, which makes it necessary to introduce a doctoral to eliminate this problem.

Frequent applying to the chest provides an increase in the amount of fluid entering the baby's body, which is one of the methods of treatment of constipation

Food babies on artificial feeding

Children on artificial or mixed feeding are much more likely to suffer from constipation compared to babies that eat only breast milk. This is due to the fact that even despite the high degree of adaptation of modern dairy blends, they are too different in composition from breast milk and do not take into account the individual needs of each child at a certain period.

If in this case there are constipation of newborns, the first thing to do is to seek advice from the pediatrician. It is most likely to recommend to give a child more water, and if the desired result does not all be, then replace the dairy mixture of another. For the normalization of the intestinal operation and regular chairs, fermented milk mixtures containing beneficial lactic acid bacteria and increasing intestinal peristalsis are well suited.

Important: Replacing the dairy mixture for feeding the baby should be carried out under the control of the doctor.

Children on artificial feeding throughout the day between feedings need to be additionally given water, its daily volume should be equal to the volume of one feeding

Food Children after six months

After 6 months, new adults begin to introduce new adult products. For children, pronounced to the babes, it is recommended to start with vegetables, fruits rich in rich food fibers that contribute to the strengthening and formation of honey masses of a soft consistency. From vegetables and fruits for kids are preparing mashed potatoes and freshly diluted juice diluted water.

When constipation helps well:

• carrot juice;
• puree from prunes, apricot, peach, apples;
• champs and compotes from dried fruits;
• cereal from cereal rich in fiber (oat, corn, buckwheat);
• adapted for a certain age baby fermented dairy products.

Prunes for infants during constipation can be used in the form of decoctions, puree or add to porridge

Important: If the kid's constipation is caused or accompanied by enhanced gas formation, then it is recommended to give tea with Fennelhel, which can be bought in a pharmacy or make yourself from dill seeds.

Massage in the treatment of constipation in kids up to year

The cause of constipation in many newborns is the underdevelopment of nerve endings in the walls of the colon, which leads to a time inability to properly shrink and promote intestinal contents to the anal hole. This condition is a physiological feature of the development of children and does not require any special treatment, as it passes independently to a two-month age. However, you can help the child to establish the intestinal work with the massage of the tummy and charging. These methods are safe and simple in execution that do not require any special knowledge and skills from parents.

How to help newborn during constipation with the help of charging and massage? It is recommended to perform the following exercises:

1. Clockwise stroking a child with a warm palm on the tummy, avoiding sharp movements. It is enough to make only 5-10 such circular movements.
2. Alternate flexion and extension (5 times) of the legs of the baby in the knee joints in the lying position on the back. When this exercise is performed, the front surface of the child's thigh during bending should be pressed against the tummy.
3. In the position of the kid lying on his back to pull his legs to the tummy, bending them in the knees and alternately perform straightening, then another leg. Repeat 5 times for each leg.
4. In the position lying on the back to make the baby exercise "Bike".
5. Laying the baby on the tummy from 2 to 15 minutes depending on his age.
6. In the toddler position lying on the stomach to make stroking movements with palm on the back in the direction from the blades to the tailbone. Make 5 repetitions.

The exercises listed above helps to improve the intestinal peristaltics and facilitate its emptying.

Important: A positive effect on the host of the intestines is heating. They remove spasm and contribute to the relaxation of the muscles of the colon, which is especially relevant in spastic constipation. To do this, a warm diaper is applied to the baby's tummy, lower it in a warm bath or simply applied with the tummy to the belly of mom or dad.

Medicinal preparations for babes

Treatment of constipation in newborns and children of one year with the help of drugs is undesirable and is carried out strictly for the prescription of the doctor if changes in nutrition and massage did not lead to an expected positive result. The laxatives used for the treatment of infants must have a soft effect, do not cause spasms in the intestine and not to break its microflora.

To allowed to use in infants in infants, drugs include:

• , soften the accumulated carte masses and contribute to the rapid emptying of the bowel of the baby in a short time after the introduction of the candle;
• drugs based on lactulose, having a soft laxative action, do not cause addiction and contribute to the normalization of intestinal microflora;
• espumizan, PLATEX, are prescribed in the treatment of constipation, accompanied by enhanced gas formation in the intestine;
• microlax microclides, which are a ready-made solution of viscous consistency for the introduction of a child's rectum into the cavity;
• Hilak Forte, Linex, Biffidum Bacterin, are used in the treatment of constipation caused by a disorder of intestinal microflora.

Duhalak contains lactulose as a active substance and can be used to treat constipation in children of all age

According to statistics, the constipation in infants is twice as often as in children older than 1 year, and regardless of the type of feeding (breast, artificial, mixed). This is due to another unformed digestive system. For kids who are on breast feeding, the frequency of the chair is considered normal to 6-8 times a day, and on artificial - 3-4 times a day.

Signs of violation of defecation in newborns

The newborn constipation can be classified in several criteria:

• The overall condition of the child - in the presence of constipation, the kid apatichene, sleeps badly, capricious, crying.
• The lack of feces of more than two days - while the kid often crying when he wanted to go to the toilet, heavily steadwise (so the skin bluses), knocks the legs.
• The consistency of the chair - the feces in the form of separate solid lumps or in the form of a lumpy sausage, is considered a sign of a newborn constipation. Caliac masses are hard to move onto the intestines and with the act of defecation cause pain.
• Bad appetite - a child can abandon his chest, dust, water - from all that he used to eat with pleasure.
• Blood in the abdomen, frequent, increased gas formation, accompanied by crying.

But if a newborn, despite the rare chair, behaves actively, playing, eats well, and the feces are soft, loose, casket and smooth, are a direct sign of the normal operation of the digestive and intestine system.

Causes of defecation disorders in infants

Publiking constipation may occur episodically, due to the influence of some factors that are easy to eliminate:

• The insufficient number of a child consumed by the child is the most common reason that causes changes in the nature of the intestinal work (especially in breastfeeding children). To eliminate the constipation, the newborn must increase the daily amount of water consumed by it.
• Incorrect nutrition of a nursing mother - abuse in a daily diet with bakery products, rice, strong meat broths and meat, disturb the intestinal peristaltics (the ability of intestinal walls to shrink and promote the powerful masses to the exit) of the adult and the newborn.
• Reception of antibiotics, antispasmodics, anticonvulsant drugs - also causes violations in the intestinal work not only adults, but also children on breastfeeding.
• The nutrient mixtures with a high iron content for artificial feeding are also becoming a frequent cause of constipation in newborns.

Sometimes a disorder of defecation occurs during the period of dust with the introduction of new products requiring greater intestinal activity. This side effect is easily eliminated due to the greater use of fluid or cancellation of the product to normalize the child's chairs.

How to treat constipation in children?

Non-losant constipation in infants - a completely normal situation that is easily eliminated when the diet of the mother and the child is corrected.

In rare cases, provoke problems with the act of defecation can more serious reasons resulting from the existing diseases in the body:

• - An elongated section of the sigmoid intestinal department. Due to overpressure in the body due to numerous infrections, the promotion of the roaming masses is slowed down. They become more dense and dry.
• - provokes constipation in a newborn due to the fact that there is no peristalism in the spasmated intestinal sites. As a result, stagnant fears.
• Lactose insufficiency - with insufficient quantity in the body of a child of an enzyme that promotes the splitting of milk sugar, a stool is broken. At the same time, frequent constipation is characterized for this pathology, periodically replaced by diary.
• Food allergic reactions, diathesis, neurodermit - in this situation are often observed both diaroxses and constipation.

Features of treatment

The fight against constipation in newborns should be aimed primarily to facilitate the state of the child and to eliminate its cause.

Massage

Massage with intestinal disorders need to make a child 2-3 times a day. For this, it is not necessary to contact a specialist, any of the parents can conduct procedures on their own.

1. The newborn is put on the back, on a flat, rigid surface.
2. Warm hands, lubricated cream or baby oil, begin to perform stroking motions of the belly with full palm without pressure for 30 s.
3. Further, ranging from the navel, the spirals make several circular movements with more intense pressure on the surface of the abdomen.
4. Then they move to deeper strokes (the edge of semi-bent palm), following the collapse of the colon, through the right and left hypochondrium, as if they draw on the skin the letter "P".
5. Then, on the same trajectory, they perform rubbing with circular motions, pressed on the skin with the pads of the fingers.
6. Then the child is placed on the stomach and knead the back (from the blades to the pelvis), stroking the skin with circular motions. This has a stimulating effect on the front abdominal wall.
7. And at the last stage, a few simple exercises are performed with a newborn: a bike, tightening the knees to the stomach, etc.

Massage make 1.5-2 hours after feeding for 10-15 minutes.

Anal irritation

The procedure that stimulates the intestinal emptying is carried out by stroking the pillows of the fingers of the anal hole of the child or with the help of immersion inside the gas pipe, a lubricated vaseline. It should not be placed in the anal hole of the child pieces of children's soap, as it negatively affects the state of the rectal mucous membrane and can trigger the appearance of cracks and microtrams, which will lead to painful defecation in the future.

Candles from constipation

For children up to one year, it is shown only from constipation. It is not allowed to insert over 1 candles per day into the anal hole. A side effect of this method can be abundant feces over a short period of time. If after the introduction of candles, the act of defecation does not occur, you should seek advice from a specialist.

Candles from constipation in infants should be applied only in emergency cases and only after consulting a pediatrician, when others, more gentle ways of exposure to the intestines do not help.

Clear

Cleaning enema is a common way to get rid of constipation suitable for newborns. For the procedure necessary:

• little rubber pear (25-40 ml);
• boiled, slightly warm water;
• petrolatum;
• oilcloth.

Scheme of the procedure:

1. Under the child, the oil was littered and put it on the side.
2. Water is gained into the rubber pear. The tip of the fringe is lubricated with vaseline.
3. The buttocks of the child are neatly bred and plunged the tip of the pear into the anal hole is not deeper than 2 cm.
4. The liquid is introduced slowly pressure on the fringe.
5. The buttocks of the child are compressed with one hand together and take out the tip of the pear out of the anal hole.
6. Waiting for about 5 minutes and let go of the buttocks.

A more modern means eliminating constipation is the drug "". It is a rather viscous fluid introduced into an anal hole with microclizm. The tool is completely safe for infants, easily transferred to a child. The substances in its composition do not penetrate the blood, and operate only at the bowel level.

Cleaning belizes can be applied more than once a week. With a more frequent use, a weak newborn body can get used to such a simple method of intestinal emptying, which can later lead to constant problems with defecation.

Medications

Among the laxatives, facilitating the intestinal emptying, the following can be used for newborns:

• Preks - the main active component of the drug is lactulose. The substance enhances the peristaltics of the intestinal walls and improves the condition of its microflora.
• - Laxative means in the form of a syrup based on breast serum. The tool eliminates constipation, normalizes and stabilizes the work of the intestine.
• Normolact is a long-term drug with lactulose. It can also be used as a prophylactic agent with frequent constipation.

Folk remedies

Dill water

10 g of dill seeds (approximately 1 h. No roller) poured 1 tbsp. Cool boiling water and insist, closing tightly with a lid. Toddles up to 3 months give 1 tsp. Before and after feeding. Children over 3 months 3 pm, after 4 months - 2 tbsp. l., and after 6 months by ¼ cup before and after feeding.

For children older than six months, dill water can be prepared from fresh greenery plants. To do this, a small bundle of dill leaves is poured 1 tbsp. water. On slow fire, they bring up to a boil, boil 2-3 minutes and get cold.

Broth of pharmacy chamomile

The infusion of chamomile flowers not only eliminates constipation, but also has a beneficial effect on the state of the intestinal microflora. For its preparation of 1 tsp. Dry flowers poured 2 tbsp. Boiling water, insist half an hour and give 1 tsp. In the intervals between feeding. A ready-made decoction should be sure to strain through the gauze so that there are no particles of grass, otherwise the child can choke.

Dropy driver

Chamomile tea

Prevention

If the newborn is on breastfeeding, then good

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