In the course of studying the morphology, schoolchildren undergo the topic "suffixes of valid and suffering communities". In the subtleties and the peculiarities of this group will deal with more details.
Participle
What is this interesting phenomenon? Until today, linguistic disputes do not subscribe. Opinions were divided: Some consider the sacrament as it possesses a number of own signs. Others are confident that this is just a verb form. If you turn to the history of its occurrence, you can find out that it was formed from the verb. True, it looks more like an adjective. Yes, and some functions it borrowed it: both of them respond to one question (what?), And their syntactic role is the same (definition). Therefore, scientists argue and cannot come to a single solution.
Various educational and methodological complexes for which the Russian language is taught in school is also suitable for this situation. For example, M. M. Razumovskaya refers the communion to the verb form, and V. V. Babayitseva - to an independent part of speech. But in that, and in another textbook it is said that it is still not clear what category it is worth it.
Valid
Before considering the suffixes of real and suffering communities, it is necessary to know that this part of the speech is customary to divide into two large groups in value. The first is called valid. These name they received due to their intended: to call signs of such items that themselves perform the action.
Consider an example: "The wind blowing from the sea was rapid."
As we can make sure, the wind independently blows from the sea, without resorting to someone's help and not exposed to any effect. Such forms are called valid.
Another example: "The dog guarding the house was a large breed."
The object in this sentence protects the house, that is, performs an action on its own. Thus, the communion "guarding" refers to the category of valid.
Paddative
The next group with a slightly personal purpose is the discharge of suffering communities. They are so named, because they do not perform the action, but they are exposed to him.
We will analyze an example: "Parents caused to school teacher were concerned about."
In this offer, we see the communion "caused". It was formed from the verb "call". We make sure that parents did not themselves decided to come to school, and at the request of the teacher. We see that the action does not produce themselves, it is performed on them. Therefore, these communion belong to the suffering. That is, parents are "suffering", experiencing someone's impact on themselves.
Suffixes of valid and suffering communities of the present
Now, when we sorted out in the subtleties of this morphological group, you can go to the main topic. Each of the discharges will have its own characteristics of word formation.
The suffixes of real and suffering communities will differ depending on the time. So, in the present time the following is distinguished: -Things, as well as-inventing. Example: Raying, singing, holding, speaking. As you can see, they all belong to valid. The suffering they are the others: -th, -I, but. Example: Inhalesable, striking, condemned.
In the actual communion of the present, all suffixes have characteristics of spelling.
There were no need to know the rules, many questions arise. For example, how to write: Boring or fighting? In this, the verb will help us, from which this word is formed - to fight. We define His Hisiony. Because its base ends on -th, then this is 1 lining. Now you need to use the following rule: if the word refers to 1 conjugation, we write or either. If the second is something or or -s. Thus, we found out that in the word "struggling" it is necessary to write. The main thing is to know how to determine the leasing in the verbs.
Better helps to remember the suffixes of real and suffering communion table. And besides, you can always contact her if suddenly the rule crashes out of the head.
Suffixes of valid and suffering communion
Now, considering the features of the formation of this part of speech in the present time, we can proceed to the next stage. It is worth remembering that the communities cannot be used in the future, so we will continue to talk about the past. These sign were borrowed from the verb.
In the past time, the suffixes are highlighted, and -sh. For example: the melted, sprouted.
In the affair, they are more: -nn, -nurn, -E. For example: fallen, attached, thorough.
And again, we will help to remember the suffixes of real and affirmative communions table.
With the first category, everything is clear, no difficulties arise, but with persistent it is more difficult. In some words, it is not always clear which suffix needs to be highlighted: -nn, or -n. Consider the word "offended" it would seem that highlighting the suffix -enn, we will not make mistakes. But it is not. According to the rule, if the verb, which formed the sacrament, ends up, is to be released, then we allocate the suffix -n.
In this example, the foundation of the verb "offend" ends out, so we determine in the communion of suffix -n.
Take another example: "dressed up." And again recall the rule: if the verb ends to smear, -The or say, then in this case only suffix is \u200b\u200bused.
Also proceed and in the words "baked" (bake), "brought" (bring), "asked" (ask).
Tasks
In the lessons of the Russian language, the teacher pays special attention to how and when suffixes of real and suffering communals are used. Exercises on this subject will help to most fully understand it.
At first it is necessary to give a list of verbs and ask the guys to determine their touch. Then it is worth the task of forming the communion of different discharges from them and times.
For example:
- prick (1 SPR.) - Covering (action., Nast. BP), Kolovy (act., POST. BP.);
- speaking (2 SPR.) - Talking (Action., Nast. BP), who said (action., POST. BP.);
- shave (1 SPR., ISKL.) - Sharing (action, present. BP), shaved (action., POST. BP), shaved (suffer., POST. BP.);
- offend (2 SPR., SCL.) - Offended (suffer., Nast. BP), offended (suffer., POST. BP.).
The Russian literary languages \u200b\u200bare distinguished, as you know, the following communion groups are distinguished:
1) the actual pledge of the present time (presenter, sleeping);
2) the actual collateral of the past time (who gave out);
3) the suffering pledge of the present time (distant, demolished);
4) the suffering pledge of the past time (removed, scored, it should be).
The communion of these groups have different consumption in different styles of the literary language. The communion of the first three groups is characteristic of a codified literary language, a written speech, the communion of the fourth group is also used in the conversational language.
Govores are generally not peculiar to the communion of the present time of both the actual and suffering pledge. The corresponding formations used herein are, as a rule, the forms are either substantive (managing, head), or adactive (Wed: Roda Earth, i.e. "fertile ', a little man, i.e.' unfamiliar '). Communion of the last time of the actual collateral as a whole, they are consumed relatively rarely. Thus, this discharge of the forms of the verb is represented in the dialects of almost extremely suffering gestures of the past.
For the overall characteristics of the communion in the dialects, two features of their functioning are essential, one of which applies to all the dialects, the other is only a certain part of them:
1) Unlike the literary language, where the full forms of all the communities are usually advocated in an attribute function, for the dialects, the predicative use of the seasons of the past time is characterized in full form: it is recently buried; He was taken into the army; husband and son - both dead;
2) In part of the North-Russian and Middle Russian govors, brief suffering are characterized by the tendency of transformation into unchangeable forms (. Maline collected; pits are rally).
Russian dialectology / Ed. Kasatkina L.L. - M., 2005
Russian has several varieties of communities. Transition verbs have the intersections of a valid and suffering pledge. Communions of the actual deposit indicate the sign of the subject created by the activities of the subject: the student reading the poem. The communion of the suffering pledge denotes a sign that is created on the subject of another figure: a poem readable by a student. Pralding communities characterize the object of action than and explained that they are formed from transient verbs that have an object. Only a few verbs that manage other cases, with a value close to the object, have a suffering party: to control the aircraft - an aircraft controlled by an experimental pilot; lead the institution - an institution, led by Nikolaev; Such words as dependent, threatened, transferred to adjectives and are not used as suffering communities. Unprofitable verbs without particles - smiling form communion, morphologically homogeneous with valid: growing, grew, running. fled. These communion do not have correlative comprehensive collateral. Usually, their morphological structure attach them to valid parties in a wide understanding of this term, sometimes both of these groups are called the Paddatives, allocating among them the actual communion of the actual pledge (the washing floor, returning a book). The verbs with a particle are formed by communities with the same particle, in the rest of the coinciding in morphological terms with a group of outstanding communion: a washing, located, mixed. As in other verb forms, the flexions of these parties are located in front of the particle: the circular-ion circles-aya-Xia, the circular-her-Xia, a circular-his-Xia, etc., at the same time, in contrast to the verbal Forms of a particle - in all forms (and after vowels) saves a vowel. In their meaning, these communion fully comply with all the discharges of verbs with a particle - Xia. Communions in connection with their category of time are divided into communities of the present time: Singing, found, readable - and communion of the past time: Sung, meeting, readable. The communion of this time is available only in the verbs of the imperfect species and are absent in the verbs of the perfect species that has no present. The time value of the severity of the present time mainly corresponds to the values \u200b\u200bof the forms of the present time of the expansive inclination; So, they express concrete actions occurring at the time of speech: drawing children (children draw); Usually or always performing actions: an expressive reading student (the student expressively reads). Communion of the past time denote the actions attributable to the past, with shades, introduced affiliation to the imperfect and at least: Class welcomes the comrade speaking (speaking) at the Olympiad. The communion of the future time is absent in Russian, as a result of which the proprietary attachments are parallel to them only in the past and present: the lecturer who did a report (\u003d done). The lecturer who makes the report (\u003d making), but only: the lecturer who will do a report. Separate verbs have an unequal number of communities. Restrictions in the formation of communities are associated with the differences in verbs in relation to transition and type. Uncomplicated verbs, not having an object of action, do not form affected communities; The verbs of the perfect species, not having an object of action, do not form the suffering communities of the present. Thus, four communities are most formed from one verb, but two, and one can be formed. From the verbs of all discharges, only the outstanding communion of the past time is formed. So, Academician V.V. Vinogradov highlights 2 types of communion: suffering and outstanding. There are various views on the classification of communion.
The value of the communion, its morphological signs and syntax function
Participle - a special (unfurked) form of the verb, which means a sign of the subject by action, answers the question what? (What?)and combines signs of verb and adjective. In a sentence participle It may be a definition or registered part of the composite nominal faith: Used at night, poisonous, Besconia and wine, stand, breathing before opened in the fog with a brightened window (Ivanov); Nice started Nice business ... (A. Akhmatova).(Along with dependent words, the sacrament forms participial,which in school practice is usually considered one member of the sentence: exhausted at night poisonous; In the fog, a brightened window.)
Signs of verb and adjective
Signs of verb | Signs of adjective |
1.Vide (imperfect ISSER): burning(Nesov. in.) forest(from burn- burnt(Sov.V.) forest(from to burn). | 1. Common value (as an adjective, the sacrament calls sign of subjectand answers the question what?). |
2.Production / Unprovenability: singing(Who? / What?) song- running. | 2. Rod, the number, the case (as a certificate, the communion varies by childbirth, numbers and cases, and the genus, the number and case of communion depend on the kind, the number and case of the nouns with which the communion is connected, i.e. communion consistentwith nouns): ripened spars, ripened berry, ripened apple, ripened fruit. |
3. Drief / Non-return: raised cargo- raised smoke. | 3. Declination (the communion is inclined in the same way as adjectives), Wed: evening-Iy- burning, evening- burning, evening- burningetc. |
4. Activative value (pledge): attacking opponent battalion- attacked by an opponent battalion. | 4. The syntax function (and communion, and the adjectives in the proposal are definitions or registered part of the composite name of the tag). |
5. Time (real ever): reading(present) - reading(past time). | 5. Brief forms (sacrament, as an adjective, may have brief forms): built- built, closed- closed. |
Note . The actual / affirmative value of ivrees is expressed in communities with the help of special suffixes.
Communion discharges
Communion They are divided into valid and suffering.
Valid communion Indicate a sign of the subject on the action that the subject is performed: running boy- Sign boyby action runwhich makes the boy himself.
Paddative communion Indicate a sign of one subject on the action, which makes another subject (i.e., a sign of the subject, which is produced or is made): broken (boy) glass- Sign stakanaby action breakwhich makes boy.
AND valid, I. padding communities There may be real and past time (there are no future time).
Education communiments
1. Communion of the present (and valid, and suffering) are formed only from the verbs of the imperfect species (the verbs of the perfect species are not communions of the present).
2. Paddative communion are formed only from transient verbs (non-transverse verbs have no suffering communions).
3. Communion of the present time (and valid, and suffering) are formed on the basis of the present time.
4. Communion Past time (and valid, and suffering) are formed from the basis of the infinitive.
5. Paddative communion Last time, the estate is formed from the verbs of the perfect species.
Valid communion of this Time -That - / -(from the verbs of the I Hiding), and - - / - luster(from leasing verbs II): pi-w - writing, numaj.- ym. - reading(from the verbs of the Iliness); screaming - screaming, say - talking(from the verbs of the II of the Hidness).
Valid communion Past timefood with suffixes -The-, -Sh-: write- pissed, scream- screaming, carry - suffered.
Paddative communion of this Timefood with suffixes -th, -th(from the verbs of the Iliness) and -them-(from leasing verbs II): chita j.uT.- readable (read] MY), Ved-Ut- slave, love - Favorite.
Some transient verbs of an imperfect type of suffering communions Real Time does not form: wait, prick, take, mive, rub, dig, wash, pour, write, build, chopand etc.
Paddative communion Past timefood with suffixes -n-, -nno-, -T-: Read- read, build - built, open- open.
Suffix -njoins the basics for consonants (P rebenet.- bought)or on-and (Noticing - seen).
Participation of verbs | Valid | Paddative |
||
Of this Time | Past time | Of this Time | Past time |
|
- Looking for) from the verbs of the Hinding; aSTfromverbs II Hiding | -Th. ■ Sh | -Oh, - from the verbs of the Hinding; -themfrom the verbs of the Hinding | -nn, -nurn, -t |
|
Transient imperfect species | Reading | + reading | Readable | + ready |
Transient perfect species | Read | Read |
||
Unprofitable imperfect species | Sitting | Sitted | - | |
Uncompressive perfect species | Disabled | |||
Note. Most of the transient verbs of the imperfect species do not have forms of suffering communions Last time.
Brief shape of communion
Paddy communities may have a brief form: I do not love anyone! (Ivanov)
IN brief form Combathes (as well as brief adjectives) are changed only by numbers and in the only number of childbirth (for cases, brief forms are not changed).
Brief shape of communion, as well as a brief form of adjectives, forms from the basis of complete forms of communionusing the end: zero - the shape of a male race, but- female, o - medium, s- Multiple number: we decide, solved, solved, solved; Built, built, built, built.
In a sentence brief shape of communion It is a registered part of the composite nominal faith: And the sailing boat with a sunset copper-red lit (Ivanov).Brief communion can sometimes perform the role of determination, but only outlookedand only relating to the subject: Pale as a shadow, in the morning , Tatyana is waiting: when answer? (A. Pushkin)
Communions and exclusive adjectives
Communion They differ from adjectives not only the presence of morphological signs of the verb, but also by their meaning. Adjectives denote constant signs of objects, and communion - Signs developing in time. Wed, for example: red- red, blushing; old- aging, aged.
Communion May lose the value and signs of the verb and move into adjectives. In this case participle Indicates an already permanent sign of the subject (loses the time category), loses the ability to have subordinate (dependent) words with him, manage nouns names: upset piano, causing a view, a beginner poet, a brilliant answer.Wed: Liked him and Tit Nikikich ... all beloved(participle) and all loving (I. Goncharov)and When she played my favorite piano(adjective) pieces ... I gladly listened to (A. Chekhov).
Most easily pass into adjective suffering communion: restrained character, raised mood, stretched relationship, confused view.
Communion They are used primarily in book speech styles and are almost never found in conversational consumer.
Morphological analysis of the communion Includes the allocation of three permanent signs (valid or persistent, type, time) and four non-permanent (complete or brief form, genus, number and case). Combathes, as well as verbs, from which they are formed, inherent in the transition - non-propeliency, return - non-return. These constant features in the generally accepted analysis scheme are not included, but can be marked.
The scheme of morphological parsing of communion. I. Part of speech (special form of verb). II. Morphological signs. 1. Initial form (nominative case of the only number of male genus). 2. Permanent signs: 1) real or suffering; 3. Non-permanent signs: 1) complete or brief form (in suffering communals); 4) Padge (at the communities in full form). Sh. Syntax function. The secluded monastery, illuminated by the rays of the sun, seemed to float in the air, brought by clouds. (A. Pushkin) | A sample of morphological parsing of communion. I. Illuminated(Monastery) - Communion, a special form of verb, denotes a sign of an object for action, formed from the verb illuminate II. Morphological signs. 1. Initial form - illuminated 2. Permanent signs: 1) suffering communion; 2) past time; 3) Perfect view. 3. Non-permanent signs: 1) full form; 2) the only number; 3) Male genus; 4) Calm case. III. Syntax function. The proposal is a consistent definition (or: is part of a separate coordinated definition, expressed by the involvement). |
Communion discharges
Educational dictates
1. Zeus Olympic - one of the wonders of the world
Majestly asked Zeus on his luxurious throne. In his right hand, he kept a small figure of the winged goddess Nicky, which seemed to have just flown from the top of Olympus. Left hand he relied on the rod, decorated with the figure of the sacred eagle. On the head of Zeus shone a golden crown from the branches of the oilseed tree. The flowing hair and beard shade his calm, beautiful face. Through the nude torso, the golden raincoat was shine, decorated with images of lilies, stars and animals. Cloak free folds fell on his knees. The legs of Zeus, dressed in sandals, rested on the bench, supported by the edges of gold lions. Head, torso, the hands of Zeus and the figure of Niki were made of ivory.
Everything else: a crown, clothes, Zeus sandals, a sacred eagle, a wreath of Niki - from the purest gold. (Adomashny, T. Drozdova.)
(112 words. Capital letter. Consoles. Uniform members after a generalizing word.)
Task Write the combinations of communities with the words defined. Specify all the morphological signs of communities. What verbs are they formed from? Emphasize the involvement of roads as members of the sentence. Reference. Torso - man's body.
2. Moscow's womb
The icy row got its name in those times when it was allowed to trade a game, brought by near Moscow hunters.
Ahead of the shops, on the square, along a wide sidewalk, stood portable tents and crowded merchants with baskets and bags filled with a variety of products. Hunters fought by ducks, ladels, hares. The heads of the baskets were sticking out the heads of chickens and chickens, in bags squeezed piglets, which sellers, taking out of the bag to show the buyer, certainly raised above their heads, holding behind the tied hind legs. On the pavement in front of the tents they were again cakes, pancakes, ginnevik traders fried on lean oil. The fencers were spilled by a penny for a glass, a hot shot down - a favorite honey drink, warming cabesters and employees frozen in cold shops. (V. Gilyarovsky.)
(107 words. Suffix of nouns. Adcharations. Pursuant turns.)
The task mark the suffins of the communities and indicate which verbs they are formed. Stress in the involvement. Specify the conditions for their separation.
Control dictation
At two hours exactly, the stroller, charged with six horses, drove into the courtyard and rolled around the dense-green turf. Old Berestov climbed the porch with the help of two Laces Muromsky. Following him, his son came to riding and with him entered the dining room, where the table was already covered. Muromsky accepted his neighbors as it was impossible to gentle, offered them to inspect the garden and the nurse and tired on the paths, carefully with and swept sand. Old Berestov internally regretted the lost work and time on such useless whims, but silently from politeness. (A. Pushkin.)
(87 words. Consoles. Unstressed checked and unverified vowels in roots. Switchy suffixes. Pursuit.)
Brief communities
Educational dictates
Not all gardens on the village of strict, delusites, unshakable. If the peasant hut reminded his master of the owner, then the garden - the hostess: he testified to her character and skill.
A good hostess is a garden that Svetlitsa. Groans to Grokes Rovely Elegant Rugs are disseminated. Carrot ridges are sprinkled with sawdusts so that the afraid of not spoil, and climbed with pieces. The grooves between the Girdo are deep, everything is planted to the place, everything is rowed in a row. If the vegetables are water-loving, then planted closer to the knot; And which will grow from the rain, those away, so as not to mive them once again, not trample in vain the land and furrows. (According to V. Astafyev.)
(90 words. Double-minded consonants. Consoles. Winning consonants before deaf. Case endings. Dash in incomplete sentence.)
Task Find the communion in brief form, determine their syntactic function. Reclamation of the olphogram of "N in short sufferers".
5. Mausoleum in Galicarnassa - one of the seven wonders of the world
Imagine a huge stepped pyramid made from a luxurious snow-white marble located on a wide rectangular elevation. Presented also that the pyramid is about half of its height dissected the horizontal plane, its upper part is raised, and the Greek temple is built between both parts. Thus, the bottom of the pyramid serves as an enormous base, and the top of it is a pyramidal roof.
The lower part, consisting of twenty-three wide steps, was a solemn, parade staircase leading from all four sides to the temple. Thirty slender, dazzling white columns surrounded the sanctuary of the temple and carried his pyramidal roof. At the very top, a huge stone quadriga washed with Pythius, the chariot harvested by the four of the horses. She was empty ... This meant that the controlling quadriga in this world is no longer that it is already in the kingdom of shadows. (According to A. Domehkov, T. Drozdova.)
(123 Words. Consoles. Publications after hissing and c. Complex adjectives. The letters of NN are different. Numeral. Pursuant revs.)
Task Emphasize short-suffering communities, determine their syntactic function. Write the combinations of nouns with full suffering gestures and transform them into combinations with brief forceful germinals. What changed from the communities?
nN in communion and adjectives
Educational dictates
6. Saved Skworts
Once a bald cat Kabatchitsy, cunning Sweat and Pokhalim, smoky, the golden lovers of the whole yard, dragged from the Garden of Skvorta. Grandmother took away the exhausted bird and began to reproach the cat: "You are not afraid of God, the villain is sad!"
Skwortz, taken away from the cat, the grandmother cut off the broken wing, and the village attached to the place of the offended leg was attacked and, having cured the bird, began to teach her. (According to M. Gorky.)
(54 Words. Prefix at. Unstressed vowels in roots. Suffices of nouns and adjectives.)
The task designate the orthogram "nor in the seasons and exclusive adjectives." What verbs are these words formed? Determine the genus of the noun sacrament in the text.
7. Playing room
Children's rooms in the house of Graph Listomirova were located on the south and went out into the garden. In one of the rooms, the whole southern part of the walls was forced toys.
Pencing English painted notebooks and books, cribs with dolls, pictures, dressers, small kitchens, porcelain sets, sheep and dogs on the coils indicated girls possessions. Table with tin soldiers, a carton three gray horses, with eyes scary scared, hung with puzzles and harnessed in a stroller, a big white goat, the Cossack riding, the drum and a copper tube indicated the ownership of boys. This room was called playing.
On Wednesday, the carnival, in the game room was especially fun. (D. Grigorovich.)
(94 words. Consoles. Suffices of nouns and verbs.)
The task mark the ORFgram "NN in the seasons and adjectives". Determine how the words with this orphogram are formed.
8. Rodnikov
Some springs were very strong and escaped from the middle of the mountain, others beat and boiled her soles, some were on Kosoyrats and were decorated with wooden cutters with a roof. Wide lime deodes filled with such transparent water were in the logs, which seemed empty. Water over the entire deck was overflowed through the edge, falling on the sides of glass fringe. I saw the peasants with the vendsa came, looked down the wooden nail, which was at the end of the deck, substituted a bucket on large stone plates under a stream of water. One minute both buckets were filled. (By S. Aksakov.)
(84 words. Consoles. Suffices of nouns and adjectives. Pursuit of the turnover. Complex offers.)
The task mark the ORFgram "NN in the seasons and adjectives". Determine from which fundamentals the words are formed with this orphogram.
Checking dictates
9. Lubyanskaya Square
The huge courtyard was built up with wholesale shops, where they traded the seasonal goods: in the spring - cucumbers and greens, in summer - berries, in the fall - fruits, and in winter - ice cream and all year round - live racks, which were brought from don in huge wicker baskets.
Once, even in the fortress times, a wooden plagan with a nothar zeler and a huge elephant appeared on the Lubyanskaya Square. Suddenly, in the spring, the elephant was whisching, pulled out the broth from the wall, to which she was chained, and began to destroy the building, a victorious tube and hitting the fear of surrounding the area of \u200b\u200bthe crowd of the people. An elephant, irritated by the cries of the crowd, tried to escape. I had to interfere with the police.
Now there is a Polytechnic Museum on this place. (According to V. Gilyarovsky.)
(100 words. Consoles. Sufiixes of nouns and adjectives. Verbs FROM. Sophisticated offers.)
The task designate the ORFogram "H and NN in the seasons and adjectives". Determine how the words with this orphogram are formed.
10. Emerald city
The next morning, after several hours of the path, friends saw a weak green glow on the horizon. "It must be an emerald city," said Ellie.
As they walked, the radiance became brighter and brighter, but only afternoon travelers came to a high stone wall of bright green. Right in front of them were a big gate, decorated with huge emeralds, sparkling so brightly, that they blinded even the painted eyes of the horror. These gates ended the road, paved by yellow brick, which so many days really led them and finally led to the long-awaited goal.
The gate hung a bell. Ellie jerked for the rope, and the bell replied to a deep silver ringing. The big gate slowly opened, and the travelers entered the vaulted room, on the walls of which glistened countless emeralds. (A. Volkov.)
(114 words. Consoles. Roots with alternating vowels. Publications after hissing. Suchfixes of adjectives. Complex adjectives. Complex offers.)
Task Indicate all studied spells in adjectives and communities.
Control dictation
11. Native courtyard
Ten minutes later he drove [Vladimir] to the Barsky Dvor. He looked around himself with an excitement indescribed. Twelve years did not see his homeland. Beres, which, with it, have just been planted along the fence, grew up and became now high branched trees. The courtyard, once decorated with three right flower beds, between which there was a wide road, carefully swept, turned into a non-zeed meadow, on which an entangled horse grazed. (A. Pushkin.)
(62 words, b and b. Sufifixes of adjectives and communities. Numeral. Not with adjectives.)
Not with communion
Training Dictation
12. Unsuccessful hunting
In this time, the hare jumped out of the forest and ran the field. Berestov and the striking shouted in all the throat, let the dogs laughed and followed the whole supports. The horse of Muromsky, who was never on the hunt, was frightened and suffered. Muromsky, who proclaimed himself an excellent rider, gave her the will and internally satisfied was the case that delighted him from an unpleasant interlocutor. But the horse, shooting up to the ravine, before it is not noticed, suddenly rushed to the side, and Muromsky did not come up. Falling pretty hard on the murgeous land, he lay, sickly his kobulka, which, as if silent, immediately stopped as soon as he felt without a saddle. (A. Pushkin.)
(94 Words. Roots - Skak-, - Skop-. Not with adjectives. Pursuant turns. Complex offers.)
Task Indicate the orthogram "not with communion and adjective". Explain the punctuation marks for involved.
Reference.
The aspiring and aspiring - a groom-servant, caught at the riding horse of his master, as well as a servant, accompanied by a barin during hunting.
Control dictates
13. In the thunderstorm
Skit rain, persecuted by a strong wind, lil like from the bucket. From the back of Vasily flowed streams of muddy water in a puddle formed on the apron. At first, dust shot down by katovka turned into a liquid dirt that kneads kneads. Thicks have become less, and muddy streams flowed on clay rings. Lightning shone wider and pale, and grommets have already been not so striking for uniform noise of rain. (L. Tolstoy.)
(59 words. Consoles. Complete offer.)
Task graphically designate the syntactic function of involved turns and explain the conditions for their separation.
14. Raven-leisure
In the reserve I heard a lot of stories about Petki Pumplock Train. They said that one day he dragged the money from the lady's handbag, and another once in the lunch break, she crashed and kidnapped the documents of some commission who came to revision. The stolen things Petka hung over the roof, in the empty stork nest, who managed to survive. Here they found knives, spoons and forks. Particularly annoyed Petka visiting the chaffins. It is worth stopping the car, shouter to decompose my tools - Petka here is like here! The driver grabbies, but there is no needed nut.
They told that Petka does not like women. Sit down on the shoulder of a dressed girl and let's confuse her festive hairstyle or pretrally pinching the ear.
Petka did not like wild ravens and crows, to which he sometimes tried to approach. They beat and distilled him, as if not wanting to forgive treason. (According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov.)
(123 Words. Consoles. Publications after hissing in the root of the word. Paddle endings of adjectives and communities. NN in adjectives and communities.)
15. Moscow signs
Signs in the capital appeared in time immemorial times, but differed from usually. Conventional signs over the shopping beds were samples of goods posted on the entrance to the pole. Not everyone knew a diploma and could read the written text. Therefore, above the bakery hung a big gold-plated or painted in a yellow paint pretzel, over a shoe store - tinted boot. Peculous signs were in pharmacies. In the shop windows put a spherical vessels filled with multicolored liquids. In the evening, they were highlighted from behind with light bulbs. In the windows of the hairdressers, carefully hairstyle and curled female and men's wax heads were exhibited.
By the end of the nineteenth century, the number of alphabetic signs increased. On the outskirts of the city often met semi-arms and funny signs: "Rabbits, squirrels, chickens and other singers." (According to V. side.)
(110 words. Consoles. Suffix of nouns and adjectives, in the communions and exclusive adjectives. Not with different parts of speech. Pursuant turns.)
16.Noch at the fire
Late in the evening, we stop overnight in the mountains. In the Spring Fir, the old fir grows from the Earth, the cored beers supported by fir are stretching. Bright star caught fire over the mountains. Summer under high fir there were shepherds. Previously, it was done from the fir-duncan of Balagan. The wind and bad weather have long been laced a slight shepherd dwelling. We took the restoration of the destroyed Balagan. Among the hunters and travelers there are particularly neoce, people in travels. My buddy skillfully inflates the fire. His face is lit by flashes of fire. Red sparks are carried in an invisible sky and cool. At night, we, awakened by the cold, the extraordination of the night, we will get up to throw fuel into the fire. Here I put in the fire harvested firewood. The flame is taken hot licking dry lamps. How good as wonderful over the mountains of the starry night!
(119 Sl.) (According to I. Sokolov-Mikitov)
The task is to indicate valid, suffering at times, determine the view, designate suffixes. To emphasize the verbs in the present and the future of time, to designate the hidden.
17. Delight reading
Read Pushkin - True delight. In early childhood, we are excited, anxiety, and the sympathy follow the fate of Tsarevich Gwidon, we expect a miracle, and it happens before our eyes. Everything that tells us, it seems genuine, absorbs us entirely.
With the years it comes a deeper understanding of poetry, we again read into familiar lines, illuminated by Pushkin's love for all living things, imbued with hatred of slavery.
There are no artificial in his verses, they are written naturally and alive. Sometimes these are old legends, sometimes poems dedicated to exiled friends, or description of autumn nature. The poet, sensible to the slightest changes in nature, also perfectly knows folk customs.
In his verses, the simplicity of presentation is combined with an amazing depth of thought. There is no one who loved Pushkin. His poetry is imbued with a deep faith in man.
Task draw a second proposal scheme. To write out the affirmative sacrament from the text, a stronger pronoun, the verb in the zealing inclination. Make a morphological analysis of the communion.
18. Birth of a book
Once, Stevenson drawn a map for his steppet. She was beautifully painted, latitude and longitude were indicated on it, the bays are indicated, the bays. The bends of the coast of the Island invented by him became fascinated by the imagination of Stevenson, transferred it to the block of the Earth, lost in the ocean. Stevenson, who was in power of fiction, was fascinated by coves, put on the map, wrote their names. Throwing a thoughtful look at the outlines of the island, resembling a dragon's contours, he saw the bays invented by him, the hills of the heroes of their future book. At first Stevenson and did not think about creating a book, calculating the mass reader. The manuscript was designed to read Lloyd. The boy was delighted with the arrival of the stepfather, who decided to compose a story about swimming on Schoon in search of treasures buried by pirates. He listened to the story about the tour of the island born fantasy of Stevenson.
